Cancer in Mexico
Approximately 190,000 new cases of cancer were diagnosed in Mexico.
Cancer represents one of the most important public health challenges worldwide and, in Mexico, it has become one of the leading causes of death. Updated figures from Globocan-an initiative of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) that compiles global estimates of incidence and mortality-offer a clear perspective on the situation in the country, highlighting the need for prevention strategies, early detection and access to quality treatment.
According to the most recent data from Globocan, approximately 190,000 new cases of cancer were diagnosed in Mexico. Of these, it is estimated that the disease was responsible for nearly 90,000 deaths. These figures place cancer as one of the leading causes of mortality in both men and women.
Among the most common types of cancer are, in women: breast cancer, thyroid cancer and colorectal cancer. In men: prostate cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer.
The development of cancer is the result of a complex interaction between genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors. Some of the most relevant risk factors include:
- Tobacco use: It is the most important preventable risk factor and is associated with various types of cancer, such as lung, mouth, esophagus and bladder cancer.
- Diet and nutrition: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables and fiber, along with reduced consumption of ultra-processed and high-fat foods, can reduce the risk of certain cancers, such as colorectal cancer.
- Sedentary lifestyle and obesity: Lack of physical activity and excess weight have been linked to an increased risk of breast, colon, endometrial and other cancers.
- Alcohol consumption: Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages increases the risk of developing liver, breast, and other cancers.
- Exposure to carcinogens in the environment or at work: Substances such as asbestos, certain pesticides or industrial pollutants can also contribute to the development of the disease.
Prevention is, in many cases, possible through lifestyle changes and the adoption of healthy habits. The prognosis of cancer improves significantly when it is detected in its early stages. For this reason, health authorities and non-governmental organizations promote self-examination, regular medical consultation and participation in screening programs. Early diagnosis not only increases the chances of curative treatment, but also improves patients' quality of life.
The information provided by Globocan is a call to action for everyone: from the citizen who can choose to lead a healthier life, to the government and health institutions that must work on effective public policies. The fight against cancer is a multidimensional challenge that requires commitment, resources and, above all, a collective awareness of the importance of prevention and early detection.
In conclusion, although the figures may seem discouraging, every effort in health promotion and cancer prevention has the potential to save lives. Health is everyone's commitment, and with information and concrete actions, it is possible to move towards a future with lower mortality rates and a better quality of life for those facing this disease.
