Childhood Cancer: A Struggle that Moves Mexico

"Childhood cancer affects not only the child who suffers from it, but also the entire family. It is critical to provide emotional, financial and social support to affected families to help them cope with this difficult experience."

On February 15, Mexico and the world commemorate International Childhood Cancer Day, a date designed to raise awareness of this disease that affects thousands of children around the world. Although less common than adult cancer, it is still one of the leading causes of death in childhood worldwide. The most common types of childhood cancer include leukemia, brain tumors and lymphomas.

In Mexico, childhood cancer represents a significant burden for families and the healthcare system. According to data from the Ministry of Health, it is estimated that around 5,000 new cases of childhood cancer are diagnosed each year in the country. This alarming figure highlights the need for greater awareness, early detection and access to effective treatments.

Early diagnosis is crucial to improving survival rates in children with cancer. Symptoms may vary depending on the type of cancer, but it is important for parents to watch for signs such as unexplained weight loss, persistent pain, unexplained bruising or changes in mood and behavior.

It is essential for children to visit their pediatrician regularly for complete physical examinations. During these visits, the doctor can detect any suspicious signs or symptoms of cancer, such as lumps, abnormal growths, skin changes or neurological problems, among others. Depending on risk factors and family history, specific screening tests may be recommended for certain types of cancer, for example; in children with a family history of retinoblastoma, an eye exam may be performed regularly. Some vaccines can prevent viral infections that are associated with an increased risk of childhood cancer, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine that can prevent cancer of the cervix, vulva, penis, anus, mouth and throat. Abnormal growth or atypical physical development can be warning signs of certain types of childhood cancer, such as brain tumors. Therefore, it is important for physicians to closely monitor children's growth and development during routine visits.

Once the diagnosis is made, treatment usually involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery and targeted therapies. The goal is to eliminate the cancer cells and prevent their spread to other parts of the body.

Childhood cancer affects not only the child who suffers from it, but also the entire family. Providing emotional, financial and social support to affected families is essential to help them cope with this difficult experience. Nonprofit organizations and support groups play a vital role in this regard, offering services ranging from free housing to psychological counseling.

Childhood cancer is a devastating disease that affects thousands of families in Mexico and around the world. However, with education and access to appropriate treatments, we can improve survival rates and quality of life for children suffering from this disease. On this International Childhood Cancer Day, let's unite to support those fighting this disease and work together towards a future without childhood cancer.

See original article at: www.yucatan.com.mx/salud